Disclaimer: This is a widely circulated and copied "sea story" from unknown and unsubstantiated sources. The author is unknown. Therefore we do not pretend that it is a true event. Although the pilot's name is real, we have had no contact with him. So, given that, it is an interesting story and well written. Enjoy it as that, a good sea story.
Following the story are some comments by Ret. CDR Gary Albert, a former A-3 Skywarrior pilot.
The Russian "Trawlers" (Russian AGI) with what looked like one thousand "fishing" antennas plied the Gulf of Tonkin on a daily basis...needless to say, it was a cat and mouse game to see what havoc they could expend towards our two carriers operating there twenty-four hours a day.
Since the U.S. government had
proclaimed the waters of the Gulf of Tonkin three miles off the coast of North
Vietnam and Hinan Island, People's Republic of China, to be international
waters, American ships in the Gulf were bound to obey the international rules
of the road for ocean navigation. This meant that if the Russian ship
maneuvered herself into the path of an aircraft carrier where she had the right
of way, the carrier had to give way even if she was engaged in launching or
recovering aircraft. The navigation officer was constantly trying to maneuver
the ship so that the trawler wouldn't be able to get in position to abuse the
rules of the road and gain the right of way. Sometimes he was successful in
sucking the trawler out of position but the room available for the ship to
maneuver was limited by our on-station requirements and sometimes the trawler
was successful interrupting our flight operations. The pilots of the air wing
were strictly forbidden to take any action against the Russian ship but on this
day Commander John Wunche, the commanding officer of the heavy tanker KA-3B
detachment, had finally had enough of the Russians' antics.
John Wunche was a big man with
bright red hair and a flaming red handlebar mustache. He was a frustrated
fighter pilot whom fate and the Bureau of Naval Personnel had put into the cockpit
of a former heavy bomber now employed as a carrier-based tanker. Commander
Wunche flew the tanker like a fighter and frequently delighted the tactical
pilots by rolling the "Whale," as we all called the KA-3B tanker, on
completion of a tanker mission. Consequently, John's nickname was "the Red
Baron." On 21 July 1967 he proved just how appropriate that name
was.
The "Bonnie Dick" had
nearly completed a recovery. The Russian trawler had been steaming at full
speed to try to cut across our bow and the bridge watch had been keeping a wary
eye on the intruder. For a while it looked as if the Russian would be too late
and we would finish the recovery before having to give way to the trawler. But
a couple of untimely bolters extended the recovery and the Bon Homme Richard
had to back down and change course to comply with the rules. The LSO hit the
wave-off lights when the "Whale" was just a few yards from the ramp.
John crammed on full power and
sucked up the speed brakes for the go-around. The "Bonnie Dick" began
a sharp right turn to pass behind the Russian, causing the ship to list
steeply, and there, dead ahead of John, was the Russian trawler. He couldn't
resist. He leveled the "Whale" about a hundred feet off the water and
roared across the mast of the Trawler with all fuel dumps open like a crop
duster spraying a field of boll weevils. The Russian disappeared in a heavy
white cloud of jet fuel spray, then reemerged with JP-4 jet fuel glistening
from her superstructure and running lip-full in the scuppers. The Russian
trawler immediately lost power as the ship's crew frantically tried to shut
down anything that might generate a spark and ignite the fuel.
She was rolling dead in the water in
the Bon Homme Richards wake, the crew breaking out fire hoses to wash down the
fuel, as we steamed out of sight completing the recovery of the Whale. The Red
Baron was an instant hero to the entire ship's company.
Comments from Gary Albert, CDR Ret. USN
This is a good sea story but lacks anything close to being factual and has
several fatal flaws ....except for the fact there may have been a Cdr Wunche as
a det CO. I can't verify that fact.
Two main issues I have with this are as follows:
The KA-3B version was in the 43-44,000+ lb empty range with the aux tank and
refueling package installed. That gave us a little over 6-6500 lb of fuel on
our first pass for max trap weight of 50,000 lbs; and we didn't trap with fuel
in the wings or aux tanks.
Beginning with John Dillon in 1970, SOP was to transfer excess wing and aux
fuel to the on coming tanker. Before then, when Ralph Poore was skipper, we did
it the old way and dumped all the surplus fuel from wings and aux before
landing. That being the standard in 1967, there would have basically nothing to
dump from the wings and and aux tank ....maybe just a tiny bit of mist if
anything but not anything nearly heavy enough to fill the scuppers of the
Russian trawler. Also, as you know you can't dump fuel from the fwd or aft
tanks so they are out. (The forward tank could be transferred to the aux and
dumped but there would not have been time to make that happen.)
Another issue with this story is the right of way. An aircraft carrier underway while launching or recovering aircraft has the right of way over other ships except one that is dead in the water. A trawler racing to cut in front of an aircraft carrier doesn't qualify and would be putting itself in harm's way at their peril.
See: International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
(g) The term "vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre" means a
vessel which from the nature of her work is restricted in her ability to
manoeuvre as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the
way of another vessel. The term "vessels restricted in their ability to
manoeuvre" shall include but not be limited to:
(iv) a vessel engaged in the launching or recovery of aircraft;
Another small point, we didn't put our speed brakes "up" we put them "in." This looks like something penned by an over active imagination of an enlisted sailor with a little knowledge of flight operations.